23-24

We rode from the Buttermilk trailhead up Denny Creek to Lionhead Ridge, along Lionhead Ridge through Watkins Creek and to the motorized boundary at the head of Targhee Creek. 

There was a ~1" crust at the surface when we left the trailhead, with dry snow beneath. We saw our first wet loose avalanche of the day running around 11 am. By 12:30 there were dozens and many rollerballs. None of them ran particularly far or picked up too much volume.  The snow surface was moist on sunny slopes by late morning, but not more than a few inches down.

Lionhead Range, 2024-04-02

Variable Spring Conditions in the Bridger Range

Date
Activity
Skiing

We toured down the west side of the Bridger Range on the edge of Truman Gulch and found predictably weak snow on an upper-elevation NW-facing slope. Conditions were variable and transitioned to a thick crust as we moved on to a lower elevation, west-facing slope. By the time we came down the Ramp, the snow was getting wet, we saw roller balls, and we avoided steep, sun-exposed terrain. 

We dug below NW Passage. It was a 135 cm deep snowpack, dry throughout, with Fist plus hard facets and depth hoar making up the foundation (ECTP30, PST 42/100 end at 30 cm from the ground. 

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Truman Gulch
Observer Name
Dave Zinn

We rode from the Buttermilk trailhead up Denny Creek to Lionhead Ridge, along Lionhead Ridge through Watkins Creek and to the motorized boundary at the head of Targhee Creek.

We saw one small slab avalanche that occurred since this weekend's snow. It appears to have been triggered by a snowmobile yesterday (4/1/24). It broke 10" to 2 ft deep, 50 ft wide, and ran ~50 vertical feet. It broke on a thin layer of facets beneath the new snow. Digging in the crown, dry facets at the ground were along still present and weak (fist hardness).

Lionhead Range, 2024-04-02

We rode from the Buttermilk trailhead up Denny Creek to Lionhead Ridge, along Lionhead Ridge through Watkins Creek and to the motorized boundary at the head of Targhee Creek. 

There was a ~1" crust at the surface when we left the trailhead, with dry snow beneath. We saw our first wet loose avalanche of the day running around 11 am. By 12:30 there were dozens and many rollerballs. None of them ran particularly far or picked up too much volume.  The snow surface was moist on sunny slopes by late morning, but not more than a few inches down.

Lionhead Range, 2024-04-02

Wet snow at Lionhead

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

We rode from the Buttermilk trailhead up Denny Creek to Lionhead Ridge, along Lionhead Ridge through Watkins Creek and to the motorized boundary at the head of Targhee Creek. 

There was a ~1" crust at the surface when we left the trailhead, with dry snow beneath. We saw our first wet loose avalanche of the day running around 11 am. By 12:30 there were dozens and many rollerballs. None of them ran particularly far or picked up too much volume.  The snow surface was moist on sunny slopes by late morning, but not more than a few inches down.

We saw one small slab avalanche that occurred since this weekend's snow. It appears to have been triggered by a snowmobile yesterday (4/1/24). It broke 10" to 2 ft deep, 50 ft wide, and ran ~50 vertical feet. It broke on a thin layer of facets beneath the new snow. Digging in the crown, dry facets at the ground were along still present and weak (fist hardness).

Signs of older avalanches were visible beneath the new snow, including one slide that broke in early March. No cracking or collapsing were observed today.

Region
Lionhead Range
Location (from list)
Lionhead Ridge
Observer Name
Ian Hoyer

Ernest Miller Ridge

Date
Activity
Skiing

Saw no signs of instability.  Skied east to southeast aspect slopes.  The snow did get moist, but not sloppy, in the afternoon.  Did not execute any snow pits and accompanying test.  The snow pack felt solid.  Would have been nice to do a little snow science, but it was a long tour.  

Region
Southern Madison
Location (from list)
Ernie Miller Ridge
Observer Name
David Combs

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Tue Apr 2, 2024

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span>Conditions change rapidly in the spring, and travel plans should reflect these daily fluctuations. While not equal in likelihood, wet snow avalanches, dry slab avalanches failing in the upper snowpack and deep slab avalanches failing on basal weak layers are all potential problems today. </span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>Natural and human-triggered wet snow slides will become likely as the spring sun blazes and temperatures rise into the 40s and 50s F. These will generally present as wet loose avalanches that start at a point and fan out as they entrain snow. The weight of these slides pack a serious punch. Yesterday, the Big Sky and Bridger Bowl Ski Patrols observed limited wet snow instability when small natural avalanches occurred in closed terrain. We will likely see more today. Wet snow instability is rising as the surface snow gets wet (duh!) and pinwheels of snow start rolling downhill like giant cinnamon rolls. Quickly move to cooler aspects, lower-angle slopes or head home as instability increases, and preemptively ensure a safe exit plan.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>Avalanches breaking 1-2 feet deep below recent and wind-drifted snow are possible. Riding in Island Park yesterday, we saw five avalanches that likely failed at the end of last week (<a href="https://youtube.com/shorts/LPB5N_bAPco"><strong><span>video</span></str…;). On Sunday, a “pow surfer” (snowboarder without bindings) was buried to his chest by an avalanche that broke below the recent storm snow at Lionhead Ridge (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31694"><strong><span>photo</span></str…;), and a snowboarder (with bindings) triggered a collapse that shot cracks 25 feet near the Sphinx (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31707"><strong><span>observation</span…;). Continued instability is most likely on slopes where newer weak layers exist immediately below recent snow, as Alex saw in the Taylor Fork (<a href="https://youtu.be/Hmhje2N8Zc4?feature=shared"><strong><span>video</span>…;) and I found in one of our Island Park pits (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31700"><strong><span>observation</span…;). Test the upper three feet of the snowpack for instability and back off if you find it.&nbsp; </span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>While less likely, avalanches last week on Flanders Mountain (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31691"><strong><span>photos</span></st…; </strong><a href="https://youtu.be/BgZINtzwV6o?feature=shared"><strong><span>video</span>…;) and Mt. Blackmore (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31672"><strong><span>photos</span></st…;) in the northern Gallatin Range that broke 2-6 feet deep show the continued potential for deep slab releases. A wet snow or wind-slab avalanche, cornice fall, or an unlucky backcountry traveler crossing just the wrong spot could trigger a large slide. Conservative terrain choice and safe travel practices are the only effective management strategies. Avoid large, heavily wind-loaded slopes often overhung by enormous cornices. </span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>The avalanche danger is MODERATE this morning and will rise to CONSIDERABLE as wet snow avalanches become likely. </span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Hyalite Road Closure: Hyalite road is closed to ALL MOTORIZED VEHICLES until the morning of May 16. This is a regular annual road closure to reduce road damage during the spring thaw. Bicycle and foot traffic are allowed. Contact the Bozeman FS Ranger District for more info.

Events and Education Calendar.